Arabian Horse: Size, Temperament and Care

Who an Arabian Suits

Arabians suit riders who enjoy a clever, forward horse with a strong bond to its person. They are known for stamina, which is why they are so successful in endurance riding, and they are popular in showing.

Their sensitivity means they respond badly to rough or inconsistent handling, and some are a lot of horse for a nervous rider. Despite their size, most Arabians are horses, not ponies, and many carry adults well.

An Ancient Desert Breed

The Arabian developed in the Arabian Peninsula, bred by Bedouin people for endurance, courage and closeness to humans. Arabian blood helped shape many other breeds, including the Thoroughbred.

National Arabian horse societies around the world keep stud books, such as the Arabian Horse Association in the US and the Arab Horse Society in the UK.

Feeding and Grazing

Arabians vary: some hold weight easily, while others, especially in hard work, cold weather or old age, need more energy than forage alone provides. Start with plenty of good forage, weighed so you know what is being eaten, and add a balancer or a high-fiber feed only as needed. Ask your vet or an equine nutritionist before making big changes.

See feeding horses forage first and body condition scoring.

Hooves, Teeth, Coat and Weather

Pick out feet daily and book the farrier every few weeks, and a dental check at least once a year. See hoof care and the farrier and teeth and dental care.

Arabians often have fine coats and skin. A field shelter and, in cold, wet weather, a well-fitted blanket (rug) help many through winter.

Company, Space and Handling

Arabians need company, daily turnout and things to think about. A bored Arabian is an inventive one. See why horses need company.

Health: Preventive Care

Book a check-up soon after your horse arrives, and ask your vet about vaccinations and a worming plan guided by fecal egg counts. Plan for the farrier every few weeks and a dental check at least once a year. Score body condition every few weeks, by hand: weight creeps on quietly, especially on spring grass.

Worming, vaccinations and any medicines: see your vet or a pet supply store with trained staff. They can tell you what suits your horse and where you live.

Buying, Loaning or Rescuing

Breed society members, breeders and rehoming charities are good places to start. Ask about the horse's handling and ridden experience, have a vet do a pre-purchase examination, and check the passport and stud book papers. See buying a horse.