Small Pet Toys and Wheels: Chews, Tunnels and Foraging

The best toys let small pets do what they'd do in the wild: chew, hide, dig, explore and search for food. Safe wooden and willow chews wear down growing teeth, tunnels and hides give cover, and forage toys turn meals into a hunt. Wheels suit hamsters and some mice and gerbils, but never rabbits, guinea pigs or chinchillas without care. Rotate toys to keep things new.
Tunnels, chews and food to search for keep small pets busy.

Chews: Wood, Willow and Hay

Rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, hamsters and chinchillas all have teeth that never stop growing. Hay is the main tooth-wearer for rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas, and chews add interest. Good choices: untreated willow, apple wood, hay-based chews, and cardboard (plain, no glue or ink). Avoid painted, varnished or plastic items, and wood from cherry, plum and other stone-fruit trees unless sold as pet-safe.

Tunnels and Hides

Prey animals feel safer with somewhere to duck into. Give every enclosure more hides than animals, with two exits where possible so one animal can't trap another. Willow, cardboard and fabric tunnels are cheap to replace. Rats and ferrets love hammocks; rabbits like boxes to sit on as well as in.

Forage Toys and Scatter Feeding

Wild small mammals spend much of the day finding food. Scatter part of the daily food, hide it in hay, stuff it in a cardboard tube or a forage mat, or use a simple puzzle feeder. It costs nothing extra and keeps pets busy. Keep using bowls for any food your vet wants you to measure.

Which Pets Need a Wheel?

  • Hamsters: yes, solid and big enough to keep the back straight. See hamster wheel size.
  • Gerbils and mice: often, solid and sized for them.
  • Rats: some use large wheels; many prefer climbing and free-roam time.
  • Chinchillas: only a large, solid wheel made for chinchillas, with a sturdy base.
  • Rabbits and guinea pigs: no. Their backs aren't built for wheels; they need floor space to run instead.

Always choose a solid running surface, never rungs or mesh.

Rotate and Check

Swap toys around every week or two so there's always something new. Check chews and tunnels regularly and throw away anything splintered, moldy or chewed into small pieces that could be swallowed.

Chews, Tunnels and Forage Toys

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Willow balls and natural willow sticks are safe chews for most small pets. Fabric and willow tunnels give cover, and a forage mat or puzzle feeder turns meals into a hunt. A hay-filled chew toy keeps rabbits and guinea pigs busy, and a solid wheel suits hamsters, gerbils and mice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Safety and wheels come up most.

Do rabbits and guinea pigs need a wheel?

No. Their backs aren't built for wheels. Give them a large space to run and toys to explore instead.

What chews are safe for small pets?

Untreated willow, apple wood, hay-based chews and plain cardboard. Avoid painted, varnished or plastic items.

How often should I change toys?

Rotate them every week or two, and throw away anything splintered, moldy or chewed into small pieces.

What is scatter feeding?

Spreading part of the daily food around the enclosure or hiding it in hay, so your pet searches for it as it would in the wild.

Are plastic toys safe?

Hard plastic gets chewed and swallowed. Wood, willow, hay and cardboard are safer for chewers.

This page is about toys and enrichment. If your pet has trouble eating or its teeth look long or uneven, see a vet who treats small pets.