Maltese: Temperament, Coat and Everyday Care

A Maltese suits a home that wants a gentle, affectionate toy dog that loves company. The long white coat needs daily brushing, or a short clip from a groomer. Small mouths need daily tooth brushing, a harness is kinder than a collar, and a tiny dog needs protecting from rough play.

A white Maltese in a short puppy clip sitting on a sofa cushion — Tiny, white and devoted.

Breed-standard figures; individual dogs vary.

Maltese at a glance
Weight	Under 7 lb (3 kg), 4–6 lb (1.8–2.7 kg) preferred in the AKC standard
Height	Up to 10 inches (25 cm) in the UK standard
Lifespan	Over 12 years
Coat	Long, silky and white; daily grooming or a short clip
Exercise	Up to 30 minutes a day, plus play
Bred for	Companionship

Who a Maltese Suits

Maltese are sweet, playful and very attached to their people. They suit apartments, older owners and calm households.

They are a harder fit for toddlers, rough play and long days alone.

Coat, Eyes and Tear Stains

Brush daily to the skin, or choose a short clip every few weeks. Wipe gently under the eyes daily. Tear staining is common in white dogs; if it increases or the eye looks sore, see your vet.

Small-Dog Care

Use a harness for walks, help with steps and sofas, and brush teeth daily with dog toothpaste; see dental care.

Gear for a Maltese

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A slicker brush and comb for the silky coat, topknot bands, an extra-small harness and a finger toothbrush.

Health: What to Ask the Breeder and Your Vet

In the UK, The Royal Kennel Club lists eye testing as best practice for Maltese breeders. Ask your vet to check kneecaps and teeth at routine visits.

Book a check-up soon after your dog comes home, keep it lean, and ask your vet about vaccinations, neutering and a parasite prevention plan for where you live.

Worming, flea and tick products and any medicines: see your vet or a pet supply store with trained staff. They can tell you what suits your dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

Small dog, big questions.

Do Maltese shed?

Very little hair falls out, but the coat needs daily brushing or a short clip. No dog is truly allergy-free.

Are Maltese good with children?

With gentle, older children. Toddlers can easily hurt a dog this small.

How do I prevent tear stains?

Wipe gently every day and keep hair away from the eyes. Ask your vet if staining increases.

Can a Maltese be left alone?

For short periods. They love company.